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This year has begun on an unfl attering note. The
headlines have been a mixed bag tilted in favour
of the grim and the news far from uplifting.
Standard and Poors downgraded the credit rating of
nine of the Eurozone countries with France and Austria
stripped of their triple-A ratings. This indicates the
precarious fi nancial position of Europe and confi rms
the concern that the economic downturn of the past few
years may have taken root. Global economic growth
has slowed down, which will have severe consequences
across the board and specifi cally for the poorer parts
of the world. The video of four American marines urinating
on the corpses of three Taliban fi ghters in Afghanistan
circulating on the internet caused disgust and
dismay and refl ected poorly on the behaviour, character
and training of the marines. In U.K. one in ten children
between the ages of eight and sixteen is unhappy and
has a low sense of well-being. In Iran, a series of attacks
on nuclear scientists continue with another scientist
working at a facility killed in a magnetic bomb
attack. It is widely believed that Israel is behind these
attacks in its bid to reduce Iran’s capability to develop
nuclear weapons and undermine the parliamentary
elections scheduled for March this year. The concept
of assessing happiness instead of economic growth as a
measure of progress initiated in 1972 by the then King
of Bhutan has unceremoniously been turned on its head
by a report by the free-market think tank the Institute of
Economic Affairs. Based on various data obtained from
126 countries, it has concluded that the most important
indicator of happiness is wealth and the “government
should forget general well-being and concentrate on
boosting fl atlining GDP”.
Two items of news, coming from miles apart, from
the UK and from here, regarding school education, focus
on different aspects but are closely linked. The UK
Education Secretary has voiced his deep concern about
“bad teachers” who, under current rules, can only be
removed after a year of service and are then sent packing
with glowing references to cause further damage to
students at other institutions of learning, which was famously
described as “the dance of the lemons” by Joel
Klein, a former head of New York schools. The UK,
which arguably has the best system of school education
in the world, is also suffering, like India, because of
underperforming teachers that are diluting the quality
of education being imparted. As far back as the 1990s,
a former UK chief inspector of schools rated highly as
an educationist, had declared that there were 15,000 incompetent
teachers. By all accounts this was a staggering
fi gure at the time and over the years the decline in
standards points to the numbers of such teachers rising
to worrying levels. And it is the children that suffer with
many not only facing a year of poor performance but
a loss of interest that impacts adversely on their longterm
achievements and occasionally wrecks promising
futures. Proposing plans to remove bad teachers within
a term and have their dismissal reported in their record,
the Education Secretary rightly addressed the public
with these words: “You wouldn’t tolerate an underperforming
surgeon in an operating theatre or an underperforming
midwife at your child’s birth. Why is it we
tolerate underperforming teachers”? If this is indicative
of the scale of the problem in the UK, then it is not diffi -
cult to imagine the gravity of its predicament in India.
The news at home is sombre. Our 15-year-old high
performing students who took part in the Programme
for International Student Assessment, conducted annually
by the OECD to evaluate education systems worldwide,
were ranked second last among the 73 countries
that participated in a two-hour test sat by half a million
students. Our children were 200 points adrift of the
global topper fi nishing way behind the Chinese and the
South Koreans in Maths, Science and Reading Skills.
The writing is on the wall but we cannot be unduly
disheartened for it was for the fi rst time that our children
participated and they were drawn only from Tamil
Nadu and Himachal Pradesh. The outcome should be
treated as an opportunity to refocus on our system of
education and reassess the quality of teaching in our
schools. Although children from India are setting high
standards of achievement and competing with the best
in the US and UK, a great deal still needs to be done
for our children at home before they can compete at the
highest levels on the global stage.
Modernising our system of education would be an
important step forward but what surely would make a
world of a difference is a major change in the selection
process and training and development of aspirants for
the teacher’s role. Teaching is a very serious profession
and there is nothing perfunctory or fi ckle in its nature.
Teaching is certainly not for those who are not committed
and passionate but see it as a convenient pastime or
as a stopgap measure. No one does greater disservice to
children and future generations than teachers who do
not appreciate the demands of their role and fail to fulfi l
their responsibility toward their students.
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